Why Do Doctors Prefer Laparoscopic Surgery to Open Surgery?

Sanhita Mahato
3 min readFeb 14, 2023

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Medical science has evolved a lot since the past two decades with the chief aim of delivering better outcomes of treatment to the patients. There are many procedures of surgery being offered by medical institutions worldwide.

While surgeons are in the best position to decide the right surgery for their patients, one may have hesitations about new procedures, postoperative pain, injury from the surgery and the cost to be incurred.

With the availability of modern treatment modalities, the cost becomes so enormously high that it fails to reach the general population. The benefits of modern treatment blended with technologies in surgery procedures like laparoscopy have intensively tried reaching the most population at much lower cost.

Let’s dig deep to understand the demand of laparoscopic surgery over open surgery.

What is Laparoscopic Surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery is also called keyhole surgery, band-Aid surgery and minimally invasive surgery. Laparoscopy surgery is a type of surgery that is started by making small holes on the body. It is relatively less painful than other forms of surgeries and is typically used to diagnose and treat organs inside the pelvis or abdomen region.

The components used are a long and thin tube congregated with a high-resolution camera. This instrument is inserted through the small holes made. As it moves along, the camera sends images to the video monitor for the surgeon to watch. It is used in treatments like appendicitis, tube ligation and hysterectomy, etc.

If you are thinking about which procedure to go for, trust the best laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata.

What is Open Surgery?

Open surgery is the traditional form of surgery. Here, the surgeon cuts open the area to be treated to replace or repair tissue or an organ in the body. The surgeon uses a scalpel to make a cut of up to ten inches to allow access to the organ.

The tools used in the open surgery are designed to repair the damaged organs. For example, a surgeon uses a surgical stapler to remove an organ, cut tissues or even join two structures together.

This type of surgery is crucial in the case of transplants to remove the damaged organ and replace it with a healthy one. It is used in many treatments, like the removal of kidney stones and c-section delivery.

Difference between laparoscopic surgery and open surgery and which is the best?

The obvious difference between the two surgeries is the size of the incision. Open surgery is a traditional surgery procedure that involves a single long incision.

Whereas, the laparoscopic surgery is less invasive surgery which uses many small incisions like holes. The surgeons use a special laparoscope tool that helps perform the procedure using very small incisions.

Most doctors prefer Laparoscopy surgery over open surgery for the following reasons:

  • Laparoscopy surgery uses advanced techniques compared to that of open surgery.
  • Patients require more time to recover after an open surgery compared to a laparoscopy surgery.
  • Laparoscopic surgery causes less blood loss, less trauma, and provides a faster recovery with reduced hospitalisation as compared to open surgery.
  • Open surgery causes longer stays at the hospital, larger scars, more pain, more cost at times and higher risks of complications like infection and bleeding.

Conclusion

Surgery is a major life event that can never be ignored and will alter your future for the better. Both the surgeries have their own benefits and costs involved. So, when you decide what kind of surgery you want to go for, take suggestions from the best laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata and he or she will guide you with the best.

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Sanhita Mahato

Hi, I am Sanhita Mahato. I am a blogger. I love travelling, reading stories and hanging out with friends.